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Welcome to Infectious Disease Symposium Post Activity Assessment
Thank you and congratulations for attending this educational activity. Remember, continuous professional development is key to success and professional excellence.
This test is composed of 49 questions based on the information provided to you during the activity. You will have two attempts to complete this test. The 30 minutes which will allow enough time to search for the correct answers.
You must exceed the passing score (60%) in order to receive your certificate.
Infectious Disease Symposium
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Question 1 of 45
1. Question
Clinicians should distinguish between true infection and situations mimicking infections that need only limited or no antibiotic therapy
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Question 2 of 45
2. Question
Antibiotics can badly affect our body organs
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Question 3 of 45
3. Question
A complete classification that includes the origin of source of infection, the anatomical extent of infection, the presumed pathogens involved and risk factors for major resistance patterns, and the patient’s clinical condition is exist
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Question 4 of 45
4. Question
Which statement is false regarding the indication of Combined antibiotic therapy :
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Question 5 of 45
5. Question
The drug should be selectively toxic for whatever microorganism is infecting us and to kill our own cells
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Question 6 of 45
6. Question
Risk Factors for Colonization with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Bacteria
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Question 7 of 45
7. Question
Shifting IV to oral antibiotics depending on disease stat and patient condition
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Question 8 of 45
8. Question
The drug should be selectively toxic for whatever microorganism is infecting us and to kill our own cells
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Question 9 of 45
9. Question
Polymicrobial infections like in secondary peritonitis, but more likely to involve resistant bacteria most common on
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Question 10 of 45
10. Question
Antibiotic therapy should be as brief as possible in order not to compromise overall efficacy, and de-escalation or narrowing the spectrum of antibiotic therapy, should be performed as soon as antimicrobial sensitivity data are available
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Question 11 of 45
11. Question
Which of the following is true about colistin
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Question 12 of 45
12. Question
For adults with extra-biliary high severity complicated infections meropenem, doripenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin in combination with metronidazole
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Question 13 of 45
13. Question
Which of these organisms are the most common:
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Question 14 of 45
14. Question
Which of following PD parameter best predicts colistin efficacy
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Question 15 of 45
15. Question
.H., a 65-year-old woman (65 kg), was recently intiated on tobramycin and piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia.
After the first tobramycin dose of 120 mg (infused from noon to 1:00 p.m.), serum tobramycin concentrations are drawn. They are 4.4 mg/L at 3:00 p.m and 1.2 mg/L at 7:00 p.m. Which is the best assessment regarding the calculation of tobramycin pharmacokinetic parameters in this patientCorrectIncorrect -
Question 16 of 45
16. Question
All of the statement is consider a principles in choosing the antimicrobial therapy except:
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Question 17 of 45
17. Question
Loading dose is not usually required since colistin’s half-life is short and it reaches steady state levels within few hours
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Question 18 of 45
18. Question
P.L. is a 60-year-old woman (60 kg) recently initiated on gentamicin and clindamycin. After the first gentamicin dose of 110 mg (infused from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.), serum gentamicin concentrations are drawn. They are 3.6 mg/L at 7:30 p.m. and 0.9 mg/L at 11:30 p.m. Which is the best assessment of this patient’s gentamicin pharmacokinetic parameters?
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Question 19 of 45
19. Question
The principles of management of antimicrobial resistance are :
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Question 20 of 45
20. Question
In case of RRT (renal replacement therapy):
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Question 21 of 45
21. Question
R.K., a 39-year-old man who is HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) positive, receives a diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis and begins taking amphotericin B and flucytosine. You want to keep flucytosine peak concentrations between 50 and 100 mcg/mL. Assuming a trough concentration of 25 mcg/mL, dosing every 6 hours, and 100% bioavailability, which is the best dose to achieve a peak concentration within the desired range (flucytosine volume of
distribution of 0.7 L/kg and half-life of 3 hours)?CorrectIncorrect -
Question 22 of 45
22. Question
Common hospital-acquired infections are:
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Question 23 of 45
23. Question
Some patient populations require special dosing considerations because of having a state of systemic inflammation
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Question 24 of 45
24. Question
Antibiotic MICs coupled with pharmacodynamic dosing strategies resulted in improved outcomes and shorter duration of treatments
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Question 25 of 45
25. Question
In critically ill patients, such as those in septic shock, empiric therapy should be initiated immediately after or concurrently with collection of diagnostic specimens.
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Question 26 of 45
26. Question
Augmented renal clearance (ARC) has been described in critically ill patients, where increased elimination of antibiotics lead to sub-therapeutic concentrations
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Question 27 of 45
27. Question
The new definition of sepsis is as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection
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Question 28 of 45
28. Question
Hospital-acquired infections are frequently related to the presence of invasive devices and procedure, clinicians should consider in use antibiotic:
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Question 29 of 45
29. Question
Ertapenem, a highly protein-bound (85%-95%) carbapenem, yielded markedly larger volume of distribution and lesser total clearance in patients with hypoalbuminemia and sepsis, compared with healthy individuals
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Question 30 of 45
30. Question
Sepsis is
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Question 31 of 45
31. Question
In gram-positive outer cell membrane are suggested as posses intermediates in the transition between monoderm
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Question 32 of 45
32. Question
Therapeutic drug monitoring of has expanded to include β-lactams, quinolones, linezolid and colistin
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Question 33 of 45
33. Question
we need new definitions for sepsis
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Question 34 of 45
34. Question
Delafloxacin is newly FDA approved fluoroquinolone for treatment of MRSA
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Question 35 of 45
35. Question
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that presents after endotracheal intubation directly
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Question 36 of 45
36. Question
Early and effective antimicrobial treatment Increase the survival rate
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Question 37 of 45
37. Question
All antibiotics are used in treatment of pseudomonas except :
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Question 38 of 45
38. Question
Risk of factors associated with developing surgical site infection
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Question 39 of 45
39. Question
Carbapenems are the best antimicrobial agent for infections caused by such organisms
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Question 40 of 45
40. Question
Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI) is a laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection in a patient where the central line was in place for > 2 calendar days (48 hours)* on the date of the event, with day of device placement being Day 1
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Question 41 of 45
41. Question
Antibiotic therapy for critically ill patients with bacteremia due to carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella spp is
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Question 42 of 45
42. Question
catheter associated urinary tract infections can lead to such complications as
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Question 43 of 45
43. Question
The term antibiotic has sometimes been defined as a substance produced by microbes or artificially manufactured to inhibit the growth of microbes, especially bacteria.
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Question 44 of 45
44. Question
Antibiotic resistance will destroy our future if no new generations
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Question 45 of 45
45. Question
the most common Gram negative resistant bacteria .all are correct except:
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